Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/index.php:1) in /home3/fidarsh1/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1723
{"id":616,"date":"2021-02-16T12:33:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T13:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/?p=616"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:25:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:25:45","slug":"x-ray-diffraction-xrd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/x-ray-diffraction-xrd\/","title":{"rendered":"X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)"},"content":{"rendered":"

February 16<\/p>\n

X-ray diffraction, or XRD, is a long-standing and highly versatile technique for studying crystalline materials. It relies on analyzing how X-rays diffract as they pass through a sample, enabling a detailed evaluation of its structure. XRD can determine fundamental crystal parameters such as lattice constants, lattice geometry, phase identification of unknown materials, crystal size, single-crystal orientation, internal stress, strain, lattice defects, and more.<\/p>\n

Its broad usefulness stems from the simplicity of the underlying physics. The diffraction pattern\u2014specifically the angles of maximum intensity, the intensity at each angle, and the width of each peak\u2014captures a wealth of structural information. Another advantage is that XRD requires no vacuum environment, which reduces equipment cost and gives it an edge over electron-based techniques. The method is non-contact, non-destructive, and requires minimal sample preparation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

February 16 X-ray diffraction, or XRD, is a long-standing and highly versatile technique for studying crystalline materials. It relies on analyzing how X-rays diffract as they pass through a sample, enabling a detailed evaluation of its structure. XRD can determine fundamental crystal parameters such as lattice constants, lattice geometry, phase identification of unknown materials, crystal […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":618,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions\/618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidarshimi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}